You can build a Gantt chart right inside Google Sheets. It’s a free, flexible, and collaborative way to visualise your project timeline without paying for dedicated software. Many teams prefer it for the accessibility and control it offers.

What is "Deep Work"? Cal Newport's book defines it as: professional activity performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that pushes your cognitive capabilities to their limit. It's the kind of work that creates real value and sharpens your skills—the stuff someone else can't easily replicate.

The strategic alignment model is a framework for connecting an organisation's technology with its business goals. The idea is simple: if your IT department builds things that don't support business objectives, you are wasting money and effort.

This model makes sure that technology isn't just an isolated function but a fully integrated part of the business strategy.

It’s a common mix-up, but the distinction is simple. Lead time is the entire clock, from the moment a customer makes a request until they have the finished product. Cycle time is a smaller piece of that clock—it only starts when your team actively begins working on the request.

Lead time is what your customer experiences. Cycle time is what your team executes.

Performance in management isn't a theory from a textbook. It’s the tangible result your teams produce. It's how well managers turn strategy into action, get resources to the right places, and guide people toward clear goals.

It’s less about being busy and more about being effective.